Uro-Oncology
Uro-oncology t deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the urinary system and male reproductive system. This includes cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicles, and penis.
Treatment options for urological cancers vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Uro-oncologists use advanced imaging techniques and biomarker testing to help determine the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient. Regular screening and early detection of urological cancers are important for improving outcomes and increasing the chances of a successful treatment. It is recommended that men over the age of 50 undergo regular prostate cancer screening, and that individuals with a family history of urological cancers or other risk factors undergo regular screening as well
Treatment options for urological cancers vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Uro-oncologists use advanced imaging techniques and biomarker testing to help determine the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient. Regular screening and early detection of urological cancers are important for improving outcomes and increasing the chances of a successful treatment. It is recommended that men over the age of 50 undergo regular prostate cancer screening, and that individuals with a family history of urological cancers or other risk factors undergo regular screening as well
Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the kidneys. There are several types of kidney cancer, but the most common type is renal cell carcinoma, which accounts for about 90% of cases.
The exact cause of kidney cancer is not known, but certain factors may increase a person’s risk of developing the disease, including smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney cancer.
Symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, a lump or mass in the abdomen, pain in the side or back, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and fever.
Diagnosis of kidney cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as CT scans and MRI, as well as a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment options for kidney cancer depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. Surgery to remove the affected kidney, known as a nephrectomy, is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. Other treatments may include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, a small gland that produces seminal fluid in men. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and typically develops in older men.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but certain risk factors may increase a man’s chances of developing the disease, including age, family history of prostate cancer, obesity, and a diet high in red meat and animal fat.
Symptoms of prostate cancer in its early stages may not be noticeable, but as the cancer grows, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, decreased urine flow, blood in the urine or semen, pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, and bone pain.
Diagnosis of prostate cancer typically involves a combination of a physical exam, blood tests to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. Bladder cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and it typically affects older adults.
The exact cause of bladder cancer is not known, but certain risk factors may increase a person’s chances of developing the disease, including smoking, exposure to certain chemicals and carcinogens, chronic bladder infections or irritations, and a family history of bladder cancer.
Symptoms of bladder cancer may include blood in the urine, pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and an urgent need to urinate.
Diagnosis of bladder cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, as well as a cystoscopy, which involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the bladder to visualize any abnormal growths. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
